| Issue | Greg Abbott Republican | Gina Hinojosa Democrat |
|---|---|---|
| Border & immigration Emphasize state enforcement and physical barriers ↔ Emphasize federal accountability and less state militarization | Supports expansive state border enforcement through Operation Lone Star, including barriers, state arrests, and cooperation with federal deportation efforts. 2 sources → | Criticizes Abbott-era border spending priorities and argues for practical border policy with stronger federal accountability rather than indefinite state militarization; campaign focus is affordability and schools more than border theater. 2 sources → |
| Abortion Keep or tighten current restrictions ↔ Restore broader legal access | Has signed and defended Texas abortion restrictions after Roe fell; endorsed by anti-abortion groups including Susan B. Anthony List. 2 sources → | Supports restoring abortion protections in Texas and removing criminal penalties tied to the current ban framework. 2 sources → |
| Public education & school choice Expand vouchers and state accountability pressure ↔ Prioritize public schools and roll back vouchers | Championed private-school vouchers (Legislature dedicated about $1 billion for two years) and pushes classroom screen limits, tougher teacher-misconduct penalties, and directing 70% of school funding to classroom instruction. 2 sources → | Opposes vouchers as diverting public money; pledges to replace Education Commissioner Mike Morath, pause STAAR-based A–F accountability, and restore funding focus to neighborhood public schools. 2 sources → |
| Property taxes & affordability Cut school property taxes via structural reform ↔ Direct household relief funded from state reserves | Proposes eliminating school district property taxes for homeowners via constitutional amendment, lowering the homestead appraisal cap to 3%, and requiring two-thirds voter approval for local tax increases. 1 source → | Proposes a one-time $1,500 household payment drawn from excess Rainy Day Fund balances, plus property-tax relief tied to adequately funding schools so districts are not forced to raise local rates. 2 sources → |
| Health care access Market-focused cost cuts without Medicaid expansion ↔ Guarantee children’s coverage and expand access | Focuses on lowering premiums and out-of-pocket costs through an Essential Benefits plan and capped co-pays for some medications, without campaigning on Medicaid expansion. 1 source → | Centers on guaranteeing quality health care for every Texas child, supports Medicaid expansion as a means, and backs bans on bad-faith insurance denials. 1 source → |
| Energy costs & the grid Open municipal monopolies to competition; industry growth first ↔ Freeze residential rates; make large users pay their way | Supports retail competition against municipal utility monopolies to lower bills; more recently paused new data-center grid connections pending audit and backs requiring data centers to fund their own infrastructure. 2 sources → | Would direct the PUC to freeze residential rates until large users like data centers pay their own infrastructure costs; criticizes Uri-era gas company windfalls and consumer bill impacts. 2 sources → |
| Guns & public safety Protect and expand gun rights ↔ Support stronger firearm safeguards | Campaign messaging emphasizes public safety through tougher bail and prosecution while Texas under his tenure has maintained expansive gun-carry laws; protecting gun rights is a stated Republican priority. 2 sources → | Has supported stronger firearm safety measures as a Democratic state lawmaker; campaign public materials emphasize schools and affordability more than a detailed new gun platform—position summarized from legislative record context. 1 source → |
| Voting & elections Prioritize tighter election security rules ↔ Prioritize broader ballot access | Has signed and defended Republican-backed election security legislation during his tenure; continues to frame election integrity as a governing priority. 1 source → | As a Democratic legislator and nominee, supports broader ballot access and opposes measures Democrats describe as voter suppression; detailed governor-specific voting plank is thinner than education/affordability. 1 source → |